Robot Framework vs. Pytest Framework

In this blog i have explained all important concepts between the Robot & Pytest framework

Robot Framework

Why Choose Robot Framework?

• Easy Testing: Uses simple keywords for writing tests, which are easy to understand, especially for non-programmers.
• Built-in Selenium Integration: Comes with SeleniumLibrary for interacting with web elements, making setup easier.
• Detailed Reports: Automatically generates detailed reports in HTML format, showing test results clearly.

Installation Steps for Robot Framework on Ubuntu:

1. Install Python: Update your system’s software lists and install Python 3.

   sudo apt update
   sudo apt install python3 python3-pip

2. Install Robot Framework: Use pip to install Robot Framework.

   pip3 install robotframework

3. Install SeleniumLibrary: Install the library for Selenium integration.

   pip3 install robotframework-seleniumlibrary

Pytest Framework

Why Choose Pytest?

• Python-friendly: Works well with Python projects and libraries, leveraging Python’s capabilities.
• Fixture Support: Offers robust support for fixtures, which help in setting up and tearing down test environments.
• Parametrization: Allows running tests with different input data, improving test coverage.
• Plugin Extensibility: Supports a wide range of plugins for integrating with other tools and extending functionality.

Installation Steps for Pytest on Ubuntu:

1. Install Python: Update your system’s software lists and install Python 3.

   sudo apt update
   sudo apt install python3 python3-pip

2. Install Pytest: Use pip to install Pytest.

   pip3 install pytest

Choosing the Right Framework

• For Simplicity: Robot Framework is best if you want straightforward, keyword-based testing, suitable for teams with varying technical skills.
• For Python Integration: Pytest is ideal for projects heavily based on Python, offering advanced features like fixtures and extensive plugin support.

See also – Selenium Automation Tool

Thanks….

• Author
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Mahesh Wabale

Admin at DevOpsLover.com

Mahesh Wabale is the admin & author of this blog, Technology enthusiast with interest in DevOps, CICD, Spring Boot, Microservices Architecture He has more than 7 years of experience in IT industry, programming language and development stuff. He loves to share his experience with his blog.

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